Abstract Background Transposable elements (TEs) are an almost universal constituent of eukaryotic genomes.In animals, Piwi-interacting small RNAs (piRNAs) and repressive chromatin often play crucial roles in preventing TE transcription and thus restricting TE activity.Nevertheless, TE content varies widely across eukaryotes and the dynamics of TE a
Scrub typhus is a life-threatening, undifferentiated febrile illness caused by a gram-negative bacterium, Orientia tsutsugamushi.The bacterial strain is a global health concern that should be considered.Despite several years of effort for the development of an effective immunogenic vaccine, no successful licensed vaccine is available.The aim of the
Food-borne pathogens and their toxins cause significant health problems in humans.Formation of biogenic amines (BAs) produced by microbial decarboxylation of amino acids in food is undesirable because it can induce toxic effects in consumers.Therefore, it is crucial to investigate the effects of natural additives with high bioactivity like spice ex